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Causes of Wildlife Endangerment

Habitat Destruction Introduction of Exotic Species

Overexploitation More Factors

When discussing the causes of endangerment, information technology is important to understand that private species are not the only factors involved in this dilemma. Endangerment is a wide issue, 1 that involves the habitats and environments where species live and interact with one another. Although some measures are existence taken to assistance specific cases of endangerment, the universal trouble cannot be solved until humans protect the natural environments where endangered species dwell.

There are many reasons why a detail species may become endangered. Although these factors can be analyzed and grouped, in that location are many causes that appear repeatedly. Below are several factors leading to endangerment:

Habitat Destruction

Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to exist altered and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a gradual step, ordinarily causing but a slight impact on individual species. Withal, when changes occur at a fast step, at that place is little or no time for individual species to react and adjust to new circumstances. This can create disastrous results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the primary crusade of species endangerment. The strongest forces in rapid habitat loss are human beings. Nearly every region of the world has been affected by human activity, particularly during this by century. The loss of microbes in soils that formerly supported tropical forests, the extinction of fish and various aquatic species in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the release of greenhouse gases are all results of human being activity.

It can be difficult for an individual to recognize the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is hard to identify or predict man furnishings on private species and habitats, peculiarly during a human lifetime. Simply it is quite apparent that human activity has greatly contributed to species endangerment. For example, although tropical forests may await as though they are lush, they are really highly susceptible to destruction. This is because the soils in which they grow are lacking in nutrients. It may take Centuries to re-grow a forest that was cut down by humans or destroyed past fire, and many of the world'due south severely threatened animals and plants live in these forests. If the current charge per unit of forest loss continues, huge quantities of plant and animate being species will disappear.

Introduction of Exotic Species

Native species are those plants and animals that are function of a specific geographic expanse, and accept ordinarily been a role of that particular biological landscape for a lengthy period of time. They are well adapted to their local surround and are accustomed to the presence of other native species inside the same general habitat. Exotic species, nevertheless, are interlopers. These species are introduced into new environments by way of human activities, either intentionally or accidentally. These interlopers are viewed by the native species every bit foreign elements. They may cause no obvious problems and may eventual be considered as natural as whatever native species in the habitat. All the same, exotic species may also seriously disrupt delicate ecological balances and may produce a plethora of unintended yet harmful consequences.

The worst of these unintended still harmful consequences ascend when introduced exotic species put native species in jeopardy past preying on them. This can alter the natural habitat and tin cause a greater competition for food. Species have been biologically introduced to environments all over the globe, and the virtually destructive furnishings have occurred on islands. Introduced insects, rats, pigs, cats, and other foreign species accept actually caused the endangerment and extinction of hundreds of species during the past five centuries. Exotic species are certainly a cistron leading to endangerment.

Overexploitation

A species that faces overexploitation is i that may become severely endangered or even extinct due to the rate in which the species is being used. Unrestricted whaling during the 20th century is an instance of overexploitation, and the whaling manufacture brought many species of whales to extremely low population sizes. When several whale species were nigh extinct, a number of nations (including the U.s.a.) agreed to abide by an international moratorium on whaling. Due to this moratorium, some whale species, such as the grey whale, accept made remarkable comebacks, while others remain threatened or endangered.

Due to the trade in brute parts, many species continue to suffer high rates of exploitation. Fifty-fifty today, there are demands for items such as rhino horns and tiger bones in several areas of Asia. It is here that there exists a strong market for traditional medicines made from these animal parts.

More Factors

Affliction, pollution, and limited distribution are more factors that threaten various plant and animal species. If a species does not have the natural genetic protection against particular pathogens, an introduced disease can accept severe effects on that specie. For example, rabies and canine distemper viruses are shortly destroying carnivore populations in East Africa. Domestic animals often transmit the diseases that affect wild populations, demonstrating again how human being activities lie at the root of most causes of endangerment. Pollution has seriously affected multiple terrestrial and aquatic species, and limited distributions are oftentimes a event of other threats; populations confined to few minor areas due to of habitat loss, for example, may be disastrously afflicted by random factors.

Polar Bear & Cubs
Polar Acquit Status Study

Polar bears are a potentially threatened species that live in the circumpolar north. They are animals that know no boundaries. They pad across the water ice from Russia to Alaska, from Canada to Greenland and on over to Kingdom of norway's Svalbard archipelago. Biologists estimate their population at 22,000 to 27,000 bears, of which around 15,000 are in Canada. In 1973, the five nations with polar bear populations (Canada, Denmark, which governed Greenland, Norway, the U.S., and the former U.South.Due south.R.) entered into the International Agreement for the Conservation of Polar Bears. Here is what they see in each nation:

In Norway, polar bears are completely protected and have been since 1973. On the glacial Svalbard islands, their population has rebounded from a depression of about 1,000 to roughly ii,000 bears. Scientists are worried, however, well-nigh the effects of pollution on the bears. PCB levels in the polar bears of Kingdom of norway and western Russia are two-and-a-one-half to seventeen times college than those in North American populations.

In Canada, Hudson Bay'south ice melts about three weeks earlier each spring than it did just 25 years ago, which has greatly shortened the time that the bears can hunt for food. (Polar bears need a platform of ice from which to hunt seals.) Canadian scientists have observed that today'southward polar bears are smaller in stature, weigh less, and have fewer cubs. The bears in certain areas of Canada have excessive levels of PCBs and other contaminants. In Canada, native hunting is allowed nether the provision of the International Agreement. Each community is given a quota, and natives are permitted to sell their right to hunt a carry to non-natives. Roughly 500 bears are harvested each year.

In Alaska, about 100 polar bears are harvested every year by natives under the subsistence provision of the Marine Mammal Protection Deed. The only restriction in place is that if they kill a carry, the carcass must be used in some way. Natives are not immune to sell the skins, only may make and sell products from them.

In Greenland, which is governed past Denmark, natives may hunt polar bears only are forbidden from selling any bear parts. Roughly 100 bears are harvested each twelvemonth.

Russia'due south polar bears face an uncertain future. Russian natives were recently granted the right to hunt, which worries Russian scientists because the breakdown of law and order and the collapse of the Russian economic system has led to widespread poaching issues. They worry that legal hunting will encourage further poaching. In addition, polar bears in western Russian federation are exposed to dangerously loftier levels of pollutants.

How Y'all Tin can Assist
Endangered Species Need Your Help!
Here Are Some Ways That Yous Can Get Involved:

Conserve Habitats

One of the most of import ways to assist threatened plants and animals survive is to protect their habitats permanently in national parks, nature reserves or wilderness areas. There they can live without besides much interference from humans. It is also important to protect habitats exterior reserves such equally on farms and forth roadsides.
You tin can visit a nearby national park or nature reserve. Some national parks have special guided tours and walks for kids. Talk to the rangers to find out whether there are any threatened species and how they are existence protected. Y'all and your friends might exist able to help the rangers in their conservation work.
When you visit a national park, brand sure y'all obey the wild fauna lawmaking: follow burn down regulations; leave your pets at domicile; leave flowers, birds’ eggs, logs and bush rocks where you lot observe them; put your rubbish in a bin or, better notwithstanding, take information technology home.
If y'all have friends who live on farms, encourage them to go along patches of bush as wildlife habitats and to leave former trees standing, especially those with hollows suitable for nesting animals.
Some areas have groups which look after local lands and nature reserves. They do this by removing weeds and planting local native species in their place. You could join one of these groups, or even get-go a new one with your parents and friends. Enquire your local parks authority or council for information.
By removing rubbish and weeds and replanting with natives you will permit the native bush to gradually regenerate. This will besides encourage native animals to return.

Make Space For Our Wild fauna

Build a birdfeeder and institute a birdbath for the neighborhood birds.
Plant a tree and build a birdhouse in your backyard.
Start composting in your backyard garden or on your balustrade. It eliminates the demand for chemical fertilizers which are harmful to animals and humans, and it benefits your plants!
Inquire your parents not to use harmful chemicals in your garden or habitation.

Recycle, Reduce, And Reuse

Encourage your family to take public transportation. Walk or ride bicycles rather than using the car.
Save energy by turning off lights, radios and the Telly when y'all are not using them.
Turn off the tap while you lot brush your teeth and use water-saving devices on your toilet, taps and showerhead.
Ask your parents to buy products and food without packaging whenever possible. Accept your ain bag to the shop. It volition reduce the amount of garbage and waste your family produces.
Recycle your toys, books and games past donating them to a hospital, daycare, nursery school or children's charity.
Encourage your family to shop for organic fruits and vegetables.

Plant Native Plants That Are Local To The Area
If you can, plant native plants instead of non-native or introduced ones in your garden. Yous don’t want seeds from introduced plants escaping into the bush. Native grasses, flowers, shrubs and copse are more likely to attract native birds, butterflies and other insects, and mayhap fifty-fifty some threatened species.

Control Introduced Plants And Animals

Not-native plants and animals are ones that come up from outside your local area.

Some parks and reserves, beaches, bush-land and rivers are at present infested with invasive plants, and native species often cannot compete with these plants.

Many environmental weeds come from people’south gardens.

Sometimes, the seeds are taken into the bush by the wind or past birds.

Controlling these foreign species is an important stride in protecting wildlife

Join An Organisation
There are many customs groups working on conservation activities. Join an organisation in your expanse and first helping today!

Make Your Voice Heard

Country and territory government conservation agencies are responsible for the direction of national parks and the protection of wild animals. They are sometimes supported by public foundations.
Tell your family, friends and piece of work mates about threatened species and how they can aid them.
Start a grouping dedicated to protecting a threatened plant or beast in your area or perhaps to aid treat a national park.
Write articles or letters near threatened species to newspapers.
Band up talk-back radio programs to air your concerns, or arrange to talk on your community radio station.

Sources of Information: Greenpeace Canada, WWF Canada, Geocites, and Environment Australia

What Kids Tin Do To Aid Protect Endangered Species And Their Habitats
Here Are Eight Ways That Kids Can Get Involved Likewise!

Draw Pictures - You can find out which species on the endangered species list live in your area and why they are endangered. Then draw a picture of the animal and the biggest threats to its survival. If you need a moving picture of the species, y'all tin can probably find one at your public library. Send the picture, along with a brusk letter explaining why you drew it, to your Senator or Representative. Be sure and tell them how you lot experience about endangered species.

Write A Letter - You can write a short alphabetic character to your U.S. Senators and Representative, the people who are in charge of the Endangered Species Act, the U.South. law that protects endangered species. Write in your own words how you experience about endangered species and when you lot think it is of import to protect them. Yous can use information on our endangered species web pages for ideas. In your letter, you might select a species that is of detail interest to you lot and discuss why you feel so strongly about that species. Letters similar yours help senators and representatives know how people in the districts they represent feel well-nigh endangered species protections.

Addresses:
To a Representative:
To a Senator:

The Honorable (name)
The Honorable (name)

U.S. Firm of Representatives
U.S. Senate

Washington, DC 20515
Washington, DC 20510

If your parents practise not know the name of your U.S. Senators or Representative, yous tin can telephone call your local library to detect out.

Brand Masks And Costumes - Based on a movie of an endangered species, brand a mask or a costume using paper mache, paper bags, construction paper, or whatever y'all can observe around the house or in the art room at schoolhouse. You lot can even make information technology a group project or a game at a political party. When you cease, perhaps you and your friends can wear your costumes and march in a parade. Exist sure to take photographs.

Brand Puppets - Discover photographs from magazines or books of endangered species. From these images, create a puppet that looks like your favorite endangered animal. You tin use socks, buttons, glitter, felt, orange juice cans, pocket-sized bowls, plastic and aluminum wrap, glue, thread and needle, magic markers, pipe cleaners, and other odds and ends to make your puppets. Once you lot have fabricated your boob, you tin can create a story explaining why the species has go endangered. Utilize your local library and the internet to research why the species is endangered. Using your puppet, tell your story to an audience.

Make A Storybook - Select a single, or many, endangered species that interest you. Do research in your local library and on the internet to learn more than about the species. Determine where they live and why, what they eat, what eats them, who shares their home, and why they are endangered. Describe pictures to illustrate your story. Share your storybook with others.

Personal Reading - Read and acquire as much about endangered species as you tin. Your local library is probably the best place to brainstorm. Yous could look in encyclopedias, reference books, pic books, storybooks, magazines, and even cd-roms using a calculator.

Local Species Research - Research to determine if in that location are any endangered species in your hometown. Endeavour to find out what other people in your customs are doing for these species. Perchance you can interview them and enquire why they are interested, and what they are doing.

Tell Others! - Share your new knowledge with others. Tell them nearly endangered species and explain why they are endangered. Encourage others to learn more than about endangered species. Let them know that together, we can all make a difference.

Source Of Information - © . 1997 National Wildlife Federation. All rights reserved.

Wildlife Faq'south, whats & how also'due south
Facts Virtually Endangered Species

According to scientists, more than than one and ane-half million species exist on the globe today. However, recent estimates state that at least 20 times that many species inhabit the planet.

In the United States, 735 species of plants and 496 species of animals are listed equally threatened or endangered.

266 of these listed species have recovery plans currently nether evolution.

There are more than 1,000 animal species endangered worldwide.

At that place are more than three,500 protected areas in being worldwide. These areas include parks, wild animals refuges and other reserves. They cover a total of about two 1000000 square miles (5 million square km), or iii% of our total land area.

Aquatic species, which are frequently disregarded, are facing serious trouble. One tertiary of the United States’ fish species, 2-thirds of its crayfish species, and almost three-quarters of its mussel species are in trouble.

Sources of Information: National Wildlife Federation, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Endangered Species Terms

VULNERABLE SPECIES - A species peculiarly at risk because of low or declining numbers or small-scale range, but not a threatened species.

threatened species â€â€Å" a species whose population is non nonetheless low enough to be in immediate danger of extinction, just who certainly faces serious bug. If the problems affecting these species aren’t resolved, it is probable that the species will become endangered. The eastern indigo snake and the ruddy kangaroo are examples of threatened species.

endangered species â€â€Å" a specie, plant or animal, that is in immediate danger of becoming extinct. Its numbers are commonly depression, and it needs protection in order to survive. The Siberian tiger, the southern sea otter, the snow leopard, the green bullpen constitute, and thousands of other plants and animals are endangered worldwide.

extinct species â€â€Å" an extinct species is one that is no longer living. The passenger pigeon, the dodo, and the Stegosaurus are examples of extinct species. These animals no longer exist on the world.

© 1997 National Wild fauna Federation.

Listing of Endangered Species

A declining species has to be added to the official list of endangered and threatened species before it receives whatever federal protection. Merely just getting on the list can be the hardest part. The Fish and Wildlife Service maintains a current list of endangered and threatened species online.
How Does A Species Get "Listed?"
Any person may petition the government to listing a species as either endangered or threatened. An endangered species is any species "in danger of extinction through all or a significant portion of its range." A threatened species is any species "which is likely to go an endangered species within the foreseeable future." The decision to listing a species is supposed to be based solely on scientific discipline, not politics. The listing process is designed to take no more than 27 months. (In some limited circumstances an expedited or emergency listing may be given temporarily.)

What Is A Candidate Species?
Unfortunately, many species sit on the "candidate" list for years and years owing to adverse political pressure level or funding constraints. If at that place is enough evidence that the species needs to be listed, just at that place is inadequate funding to terminate the process, the Service ordinarily declares the species' listing "warranted but precluded." For instance, the Florida Black Bear has waited on the candidate list since 1992.

What Is A Candidate Conservation Agreement?
A candidate conservation plan is supposed to aid implement needed conservation measures for declining wildlife earlier they need federal protection. Unfortunately, the Fish and Wild animals Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service sometimes use candidate conservation agreements to avoid needed listings when a species is politically controversial. There's an obvious problem with relying on hereafter, unenforceable promises when a species needs to exist listed immediately. The Atlantic Salmon, for example, is in dire demand of federal protection, merely a voluntary conservation plan past Maine has given the bureau an excuse not to listing it.

Source of Information: © Endangered Species Coalition.

Recovery Plans

What is a recovery plan?

Recovery plans, as part of the Fish and Wild fauna Service’s Reovery Program, are designed to contrary the reject of a threatened or endangered species and eventually bring the population to a self-sustaining level. Each programme should include:

a description of the species’ current situation, including any relevant scientific data;
a recovery objective (for example, a target population number), and a list of criteria for indicating when the objective has been achieved;
an implementation schedule, including priorities of tasks and cost estimates;
an appendix identifying appropriate external reviews of the programme, and whatever boosted pertinent information.
A recovery plan may include a myriad of different options including reintroduction, habitat acquisition, captive propagation, habitat restoration and protection, population assessments, inquiry and technical help for landowners, and public teaching. Unfortunately, implementation of a recovery plan is not mandatory, so once information technology is finalized, the plan may just collect dust on a shelf.

How is a recovery program drafted?

In that location is no borderline for finalizing a recovery plan. In improver, FWS may decide not to draft a recovery plan if information technology determines that "such plans would not contribute to [the species'] conservation."

The drafting process begins after FWS Regional Directors make up one's mind whether a program would, indeed, do good the species in question. The Regional Directors then appoint a recovery team, whose members are selected based on their expertise with the species and with relevant scientific disciplines. The team is supposed to include representatives from interested constituencies--for instance, state, federal, or tribal agencies, academic institutions, not-governmental organizations, and commercial enterprises.

The actual procedure of preparing the recovery plan varies from circumstance to circumstance. FWS can provide some guidance for plan evolution by setting priorities or arbitrating disputes between individual team members.

During and after the drafting procedure, independent peer review of the programme may be solicited. In improver, there is a public comment period before the program is finalized and implemented.

Does recovery planning piece of work?

Critics of recovery planning often say that the process either doesn’t piece of work, costs besides much, or both.

The Endangered Species Act as a whole has been quite successful in its mission of halting the decline of endangered and threatened species. about 64% of mammal species and 68% of bird species listed in 1973 were classified as "improving and stable" by 1994. Recovery planning has clearly played a role in this success. But very few species have actually been recovered and delisted. Recovery takes a long time because it must reverse a refuse that has occurred over the past 2 centuries. The recovery period may depend on the status of the species population, the gestation charge per unit of a species, or other biological factors. Still, the length of recovery time as well depends largely on how quickly an effective recovery programme is developed and implemented. This is largely afflicted by budget constraints, political pressure, and express scientific data.

Meanwhile, FWS and National Marine Fisheries Service expenditures on recovery planning are quite limited and should be increased. In FY 1999 only xxx% of the total endangered species upkeep went to recovery planning. Moreover, recovery planning helps limit costs to individuals and states by taking proactive steps to protect species before privately-funded mitigation is necessary.

How can recovery planning be improved?

The National University of Sciences recommended that all recovery planning should include an chemical element of "recovery plan guidance," which details how the ESA should be implemented to recover the species. NAS also recommended that a rational, scientific evaluation of survial and recovery goals is needed. These changes would help make recovery plans quantifiable and based on principles of conservation biology. The resulting meaningful recovery plans will brand the ESA much more effective and atomic number 82 to better recovery (and hence more rapid delisting) of species. In addition, if recovery plans place the types of activities that are likely to violate the ESA, predictability volition exist increased and controversy will diminish when specific projects are evaluated concerning their bear on on listed species and their habitat.

Currently, there is no explicit requirement in the police force for federal activity agencies to implement recovery plans, nor are plans typically detailed enough to conspicuously establish whether they are being followed. Involved states and federal agencies evade implementation of recovery plans, thus increasing the burden on FWS, NMFS and private citizens to take actions to recover listed species. For case, the Mexican spotted owl was listed as threatened in 1993 due to high logging rates on U.S. Forest Service lands. The Recovery Plan established specific guidelines for protecting known Mexican spotted owls and their habitat. The U.S. Forest Service has violated the guidelines of the Recovery Plan by logging protected habitat and spotted owl nest areas (called Protected Action Centers).

The Endangered Species Coalition believes that requiring the government to develop and implement recovery plans according to set deadlines, and with improved scientific standards, would profoundly increment the rate of recovery and delisting.
Source of Information: © The Endangered Species Coalition.

US Fish & Game

Sasha's Endangered animals & FAQ"s

All though this list is long this is not fifty-fifty a fraction of the animals we have lost and are losing now.....

Elephants

African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
The african elephant is classified as a member of the club Proboscidea (Elephants) and is a member of the family Elephantidae. The male stands upward to ten feet high to its shoulder, and weighs up to six tons. The female person is slightly smaller, and weighs up to 4 tons. Information technology is classified as an endangered species due to a reduction of at least 50% of the african elephant population over the last iii generations based on an index of abundance. Hunting of the african elephant is now banned in several countries, merely poaching for ivory still exists.

Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus)
The asian elephant is classified equally a member of the order Proboscidea (Elephants) and is a member of the family Elephantidae. It stands upward to 10 feet high and twenty feet long. Information technology weighs up to 10,000 pounds. The asian elephant is classified equally an endangered species due to a reduction of at least l% of the asian elephant population over the last three generations based on an index of abundance and a reject in area of occupancy. The Asian elephant has four subspecies: the Indian, Ceylon, Sumatran, and Malaysian elephants.

Whales

Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis)
The right whale is classified as a member of the order Cetacea (Whales) and is a member of the family Balaenidae. It grows upwards to sixty feet long, and is twelve to eighteen feet long at birth. It weighs upward to sixty tons as an adult. The right whale is classified as an endangered species due to an estimated population of less than 250 mature right whales and an estimated continuing decline of at least twenty% within two generations. The right whale was in one case the about hunted of all whales, and is at present protected by law.

Blueish Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
The blue whale is classified as a member of the gild Cetacea (Whales) and is a fellow member of the family unit Balaenopteridae. The male blue whale grows to almost lxxx-two feet long, and the female grows to about eighty-5 feet long. It weighs up to 285,000 pounds equally an adult. The blue whale is classified every bit an endangered species due to a reduction of at to the lowest degree fifty% of the bluish whale population over the last iii generations based on direct observation, an index of abundance, and bodily levels of exploitation. The bluish whale is the largest mammal to have lived on the world, but information technology feeds on some of the smallest marine organisms: plankton.

Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)
The gorilla is classified as a member of the gild Primates and is a member of the family Hominidae. The male person gorilla grows to almost six feet high, and weighs upward to six hundred pounds. The female gorilla grows to most five feet high, and weighs upwards to 2 hundred pounds. The gorilla is classified every bit an endangered species due to the projected gorilla population declining to at the highest fifty% due to a reject in area of occupancy. The gorilla is the largest and almost powerful primate live, but is a peaceful and sociable animal.

Carnivores

Red Wolf (Canis rufus)
The crimson wolf is classified equally a fellow member of the order Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a member of the family Canidae. The cherry wolf is classified equally a critically endangered species due to the estmation that its population consists of less than fifty mature red wolves.

Amur Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis)
The amur leopard is classified as a member of the order Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a member of the family unit Felidae. Information technology is classified every bit a critically endangered species due to a reduction of at least 80% of its population over the past three generations because of a decline in area of occupancy, extent of occurance, or quality of habitat. The amur leopard population is also estimated to be less than 50 mature individuals. Amur leopards tin can be found in eastern Asia.

Anatolian Leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana)
The anatolian leopard is classified every bit a member of the order Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a fellow member of the family Felidae. It is classified as a critically endangered species due to an estimated population of less than 250 mature individuals and a continuing decline in numbers of mature individuals and population construction in the form of severely fragmented populations. Anatolian leopards can be found in Turkey.

Asiatic Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus)
The Asiatic chetah is classified as a member of the order Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a fellow member of the family Felidae. Information technology is classified every bit a critically endangered species due to an estimated population of less than 50 mature individuals and a continuing decline in numbers of mature individuals and population structure due to the fact that all Asiatic cheetahs are in a single population. Asiatic cheetahs can be found in Iran.

Florida Cougar (Puma concolor coryi)
The Florida cougar is classified as a member of the lodge Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a member of the family unit Felidae. It is also known as the Florida panther and the Florida Puma. It is classified equally a critically endangered species due to an estimated population of less than fifty mature individuals. Florida cougars can exist plant in the U.s..

Iberian Lynx (Lynx Pardinus)
The iberian lynx is classified every bit a member of the gild Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a member of the family Felidae. Information technology is classified every bit an endangered species due to an estimated population of less than 2500 mature individuals and an extimated continuing decline of at least xx% of its population within two generations. Iberian lynx can be found in Portugal and Spain.

Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia)
The snow leopard is classified as a member of the gild Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a member of the family Felidae. It is classified as an endangered species due to an estimated population of no more 2500 snow leopards and the fact that it has no subpopulation numbering more than 250 mature leopards. Snow leopards can be found in eastern asia

Texas Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis albescens)
The Texas ocelot is classified as a fellow member of the order Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a member of the family Felidae. It is classified every bit an endangered species due to an estimated population of less than 250 mature individuals. The Texas ocelot tin be found in Mexico and the United States.

Tiger (Panthera tigris)
The tiger is classified as a member of the guild Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a fellow member of the family Felidae. The male tiger grows up to ten anxiety long from its head to the tip of its tail, and weighs up to 575 pounds. The tiger is classified as an endangered species due to the projected tiger population declining to at the highest 50% due to an index of abundance and a refuse in expanse of occupancy. The tiger consists of viii subspecies, distinguished by the colour of their coat.

Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
The giant panda is classified every bit a member of the social club Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a fellow member of the family Procyonidae. The male giant panda stands upward to five feet tall, and weighs upwardly to 265 pounds. The female giant panda is smaller and weighs less. The giant panda is classified as an endangered species due to the fact that it only exists in severely fragmented subpopulations consisting of up to 250 mature adults, and that at that place has been standing reject in the area of habitat. The behemothic panda feeds mainly on bamboo, even though it is classified as a carnivore.

Lesser Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
The bottom panda is classified as a member of the order Carnivora (Carnivores) and is a member of the family Ursidae. It is classified every bit an endangered species due to an estimated population of less than 2500 mature individuals and a continuing decline in numbers of mature individuals because of severly fragmented populations. Lesser pandas tin be constitute in southern asia.

Sashas email

Panda
Full general:

Panda Bears, beautiful and ambrosial, are on the endangered species list. Their habitat, extremely express diet and poor reproductive and infant survival combine to extremely threaten their survival.There are two kinds of Pandas. The behemothic white and black Panda is the one that comes to mind for most of us. But, there is also the Red Panda which is too called the lesser Panda.

At that place are very few Pandas left in the wild and zoologists have been largely unsuccessful in breeding them in captivity up to now. The Chinese authorities has taken steps to protect these endangered animals.

Pandas are just found in a relatively small area in Asia. They date back 2 to iii million years ago. Aboriginal chinese history and writings grow with mention of the Panda. They were kept by emperors and their hides were highly valued. They carried a mystique and were believed to be able to ward off evil spirits and natural disasters.

Pandas live in and around mountainous slopes and exist on a diet largely comprised of bamboo shoots. They swallow well-nigh of the day to eat the food they need for survival. At that place are about fifteen types of bamboo, accomplish with varying life cycles. Panda Bears eat primarily bamboo shoots. As dice-offs in the bamboo bicycle occur, the panda population also fall.

Westerners, in particular Americans, accept a stiff fondness for these cute creatures. If you talk to a Chinese person, they do non share this same fondness and wonder why we take such a liking to them.

The Giant Panda Behave:

The Giant Panda is white and black. An developed tin can grow to 3 1/two to five feet and weigh upwards to 350 pounds. In the wild, adult female person pandas give birth once a year and usually produce two cubs in the litter? A newborn cub will weigh effectually five ounces is all white and bullheaded at birth. The black spots develop afterward about a calendar month. A cub volition begin to eat bamboo at well-nigh six months and be fully weaned later 9 months. At the end of the outset year they are about 70 to 80 pounds. The cubs will stay with their mother for almost 1 1/2 years. A Panda reaches maturity at 5 to seven years and alive in the wild for about 25 years.

While we generally refer to pandas equally "bears" at that place is much discussion effectually whether they are bears, raccoons or their own species. They share some features of bears and some of raccoons. Permit's let the zoologists go on their contend and we can focus on admiring these ambrosial creatures.

Did yous Know? Behemothic Panda Bears do non hibernate during the wintertime. Due to their leaner diets, they do non build u the excess fatty needed to hide.

Giant Pandas are an endangered species. There are merely between 600 - grand in the wild. There are as well about sixty in zoos around the globe. Low reproductive rates, loftier infant mortality rates, poaching and human settlement in the Panda's territory are the primary causes of it's dwindling numbers. In addition, Pandas are solitary creatures and brred in the wild infrequently.

Did you know? The Chinese word for Panda is "Xiongmao" or Giant Cat Deport.

Giant Pandas live on mountainous slopes in western China and Eastern Tibet. Sichuan province is domicile to many of these bears. Because of their limited number, at that place are very few in zoos. The main nutrition is bamboo shoots. They will also swallow a small amount of fish and rodents. They range in very small areas, of about one square mile. Females range in even smaller areas.

In 1972, the Chinese government gave ii Behemothic Pandas (a male and a female) to the U.South. They were given as a gesture of friendship for then President Richard Thousand. Nixon opening U.South. relations with Communist china. the giant Pandas were placed in the Washington zoo. The male person was named Hsing-Hsing and the female Ling-Ling. This writer 'due south love for Pandas began with a visit to the zoo. Ling-Ling died of heart failure in 1992. Hsing-Hsing at 28 years old, is still alive, although he had cancer surgery in 1997. In that location are besides ii Pandas in the San Diego zoo,

The bears mated and Ling-Ling gave birth to iii sets of twins during the 1980's. Unfortunately, all of the cubs died shortly subsequently nascency. Since the death of Ling-Ling there have been no Pandas in the U.Due south. Reproductive rates of Pandas are depression, with depression fertility rates for both the male person and female. To make matters more than difficult, the breeding menstruum lasts a mere 24 - 48 hours.Major efforts are underway by both the Chinese and the U.S. to develop successful artificial insemination of captive pandas to increase their numbers. Hopes for the Panda Bears' long term survival probably depend on the success of these programs.

For even more information, see the American Zoo and Aquarium Clan(AZA)

Ruby Pandas or Lesser Panda:

While the Giant Panda is more similar a comport, the Ruby Panda is more than similar the Raccoon family unit. In concrete appearance, it bears an unquestionable resemblance to the raccoon. The Red Panda is reddish brown in color. Information technology grows to about two feet and weighs six to twelve pounds.

The Carmine Panda also lives in China and Tibet. In addition, information technology can exist found in Burma, Bharat and Nepal. While the Giant Panda sticks mostly to the ground, the Ruby Panda spends a lot of time in the trees. Information technology's diet is broader. While information technology eats bamboo, information technology also consumes acorns and roots.

Snow Leopard

Why Salvage Endangered Species?

Several Reasons other then they are cute and i love them...not that any other reasons are needed besides these...

Plants and animals concord medicinal, agricultural, ecological, commercial and artful/recreational value. Endangered species must exist protected and saved so that future generations can feel their presence and value.

Medicinal

Plants and animals are responsible for a variety of useful medications. In fact, most forty percent of all prescriptions written today are composed from the natural compounds of different species. These species not only save lives, only they contribute to a prospering pharmaceutical industry worth over billion annually. Unfortunately, merely 5% of known plant species have been screened for their medicinal values, although nosotros continue to lose up to 100 species daily.

The Pacific yew, a slow-growing tree found in the ancient forests of the Pacific Northwest, was historically considered a "trash" tree (information technology was burned after clearcutting). All the same, a substance in its bawl taxol was recently identified as one of the almost promising treatments for ovarian and breast cancer.

Additionally, more than than 3 million American middle disease sufferers would perish within 72 hours of a heart attack without digitalis, a drug derived from the purple foxglove.

Agricultural

There are an estimated eighty,000 edible plants in the world. Humans depend upon simply 20 species of these plants, such as wheat and corn, to provide 90% of the world's food. Wild relatives of these common crops comprise essential disease-resistant material. They also provide humans with the means to develop new crops that can grow in inadequate lands such equally in poor soils or drought-stricken areas to aid solve the globe hunger problem. In the 1970s, genetic material from a wild corn species in United mexican states was used to stop a leaf fungus that had previously wiped out 15% of the U.S. corn crop.

Ecological

Plant and animal species are the foundation of good for you ecosystems. Humans depend on ecosystems such as littoral estuaries, prairie grasslands, and aboriginal forests to purify their air, clean their h2o, and supply them with food. When species get endangered, information technology is an indicator that the health of these vital ecosystems is beginning to unravel. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service estimates that losing one found species can trigger the loss of up to 30 other insect, plant and college animal species.

The northern spotted owl, listed as threatened in 1990, is an indicator of the failing health of the aboriginal forests of the Pacific Northwest. These forests are the abode to over 100 other quondam-growth dependent species, which are at risk due to decades of unsustainable forest management practices.

Pollution off the coast of Florida is killing the coral reefs along the Florida Keys, which serve equally habitat for hundreds of species of fish. Commercial fish species have begun to pass up, causing a threat to the multi-one thousand thousand dollar tourism manufacture, which depends on the quality of the environment.

Commercial

Various wild species are commercially raised, directly contributing to local and regional economies. Commercial and recreational salmon fishing in the Pacific Northwest provides sixty,000 jobs and $1 billion annually in personal income, and is the centre of Pacific Northwest Native American civilisation. This industry and mode of life, all the same, is in trouble as salmon reject due to habitat degradation from dams, clearcutting, and overgrazing along streams.

Freshwater mussels which are harvested, cutting into beads, and used to stimulate pearl construction in oysters form the footing of a thriving manufacture which supports approximately 10,000 U.S. jobs and contributes over one thousand thousand to the U.Due south. economy annually. Unfortunately, 43% of the freshwater mussel species in North America are currently endangered or extinct.

Aesthetic/Recreational

Plant and animal species and their ecosystems form the ground of AmericaÃÆ'ƒÆ’ÃÆ'‚¢ÃÆ'ƒÂ¢ÃÆ'¢â‚¬Å¡ÃÆ'‚¬ÃÆ'ƒÂ¢ÃÆ'¢â‚¬Å¾ÃÆ'‚¢s multi-billion dollar, job-intensive tourism industry. They also supply recreational, spiritual, and quality-of-life values besides.

Each year over 108 million people in the United states participate in wildlife-related recreation including observing, feeding, and photographing wildlife. Americans spend over billion annually on travel, lodging, equipment, and food to engage in non-consumptive wildlife recreation. Our national heritage of biological diversity is an invaluable and irreplaceable resource. Our quality of life and that of future generations depends on our preservation of plant and animal species.

Source of Information: The National Wildlife Federations Endangered Species Plan

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